II-1

类别:文学名著 作者:托马斯·潘恩 本章:II-1

    2.1 OF t IN GENERAL.

    ItItUtION

    Some ers y , as to leave little or no distinction bet only different, but  origins.

    Society is produced by our s, and government by our es our POSItIVELY by uniting our affections, tter NEGAtIVELY by restraining our vices.  tercourse, tes distinctions.

    t a patron, t a punisher.

    Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its  state an intolerable one; for ,  in a country It GOVERNMENt, our calamity is ened by reflecting t we furnishe means by which we suffer.

    Government, like dress, is t innocence; t on tibly obeyed, man  t not being t necessary to surrender up a part of y to furnisection of t; and to do by t of to c.  y being true design and end of government, it unans  likely to ensure it to us,  expense and greatest benefit, is preferable to all others.

    In order to gain a clear and just idea of t, let us suppose a small number of persons settled in some sequestered part of ted , t t peopling of any country, or of the world.

    In tate of natural liberty, society  t.

    A tives e to, trengto s, and ted for perpetual solitude, t o seek assistance and relief of anoturn requires ted o raise a tolerable d of a  one man mig of t accomplisimber  remove it, nor erect it after it  call  une  be mortal, yet eito a state in o periso die.

    ty, like a gravitating pos into society, tions of la unnecessary  to eac as not o vice, it ion as t t difficulties of emigration, o relax in ty and attac to eac out ty of establis to supply t of moral virtue.

    Some convenient tree ate-o deliberate on public matters.

    It is more t t lale only of REGULAtIONS, and be enforced by no oty teem.

    In t parliament every man, by natural rig.

    But as tance at  too inconvenient for all of to meet on every occasion as at first, ions near, and trifling.

    t out ting to leave tive part to be managed by a select number co  stake  in t, .

    If tinues increasing, it o augment tatives, and t terest of every part of ttended to, it  to divide to convenient parts, eac sending its proper number; and t tED migo terest separate from tORS, prudence  out ty of ions often; because as tED mig means return and mix again ORS in a fey to t reflection of not making a rod for t intercabliserest  of ty, tually and naturally support eac on tRENGt, AND thE GOVERNED.

    ; namely, a mode rendered necessary by ty of moral virtue to govern too is t, viz.  freedom and security.

    And erest darken our understanding, ture and of reason  is right.

    I dra from a principle in nature, urn, viz.  t t is to be disordered; and ted constitution of England.  t it imes in ed, is granted.

    yranny t remove t t it is imperfect, subject to convulsions, and incapable of producing  seems to promise, is easily demonstrated.

    Absolute governments (ture) age  t bey of causes and cures.

    But titution of England is so exceedingly complex, t tion may suffer for years toget being able to discover in  lies; some ical p medicine.

    I kno is difficult to get over local or long standing prejudices, yet if o examine t parts of titution,  tyrannies, compounded erials.

    FIRSt - tyranny in the king.

    SECONDLY - tocratical tyranny in the peers.

    terials in tue depends the freedom of England.

    t, by being ary, are independent of tItUtIONAL SENSE tribute notoate.

    to say t titution of England is a UNION of t contradictions.

    to say t t - t t to be trusted  being looked after, or in ot a t for absolute poural disease of monarchy.

    SECONDLY - t ted for t purpose, are eithe crown.

    But as titution o co reject t again supposes t t o be y!  tion of monarc first excludes a man from tion, yet empo in cases  is required.  tate of a king ss  to kno t parts, by unnaturally opposing and destroying eacer to be absurd and useless.

    Some ers itution t tinctions of a  itself; and tly arranged, yet  construction t ion of some t exist, or is too incompreo be ion,  inform tion includes a previous question, viz.

    O tRUSt, AND ALAYS OBLIGED tO C be t of a  titution makes, supposes suco exist.

    But to task; t or  accompliser ion by one, it only remains to knoution   of ty of its motion, yet so long as t stop it, tual; t moving po last s  s in speed, is supplied by time.

    t t in titution, needs not be mentioned, and t it derives its  absolute monarc time o put the key.

    t by king, lords, and commons, arises as mucional pride than reason.

    Individuals are undoubtedly safer in England tries, but tain as in France,  instead of proceeding directly from  is o t of parliament.  For te of C le - not more just.

    ional pride and prejudice in favour of modes and forms, trut It IS O tItUtION OF t tO tItUtION OF t, t t as oppressive in England as in turkey.

    An inquiry into tItUtIONAL ERRORS in t is at time ion of doing justice to otinue under tiality, so neit to ourselves inate prejudice.

    And as a man.  itute, is unfitted to cten constitution of government will disable us from discerning a good one.


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